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Top Reasons for Low OEE in Manufacturing Plants

by:Sakshi January 8, 2026 0 Comments

Many manufacturing plants work hard every day but still struggle to meet production targets. Machines are running, operators are present, and plans are made—yet output remains lower than expected. One major reason behind this gap is low Overall Equipment Effectiveness. When teams do not calculate or track OEE correctly, losses stay hidden, and improvements become guesswork.

Low OEE is not caused by one big failure. It usually comes from small, everyday issues that add up over time.

Low OEE in manufacturing plants

1. Unplanned Downtime That Feels “Normal.”

Over time, teams often accept short breakdowns, changeover delays, and waiting for materials as part of daily operations. Over time, these minor stoppages can result in significant availability losses. If operators write downtime reasons manually or remember them later, the OEE calculation becomes inaccurate.

To improve OEE, downtime needs to be captured automatically as it occurs. A digital OEE monitoring system helps identify where time is lost and which machines need immediate attention.

Learn how real-time shop floor data is captured through Industrial Hardware Sales & Installation.

2. Machines Running Slower Than They Should

In many plants, machines run below their ideal speed due to poor settings, wear and tear, or operator dependency. Since these losses are gradual, they are often ignored. Without live speed data, OEE calculation shows a number—but not the real problem.

To improve OEE, performance losses must be measured shift by shift. An OEE monitoring system makes it easier to compare actual cycle time with standard cycle time and highlight speed-related inefficiencies.

Explore OT Software Implementation & Data Historian for accurate performance tracking.

3. Quality Losses That Are Detected Too Late

However, rejections and rework directly impact OEE, but many plants record quality issues only at the end of the shift. By then, the opportunity to correct the issue is already gone. This delay weakens OEE calculation and hides the true cause of quality loss.

To improve OEE, quality data must be linked with machines, processes, and shifts. A connected OEE monitoring system allows teams to trace defects back to their source and take corrective action faster.

See how Turnkey Automation & IIoT Solutions connect quality data with production.

4. No Real-Time Visibility for Decision Making

When teams spread production data across registers, Excel sheets, and verbal updates, decision-making becomes reactive. Supervisors spend more time collecting data than solving problems. In such cases, OEE calculation is delayed, and improvement actions are inconsistent.

An integrated OEE monitoring system provides live dashboards that show availability, performance, and quality in one place. This visibility helps teams improve OEE by acting on facts, not assumptions.

Discover how Engineering, Consulting & Training helps teams use production data effectively.

5. OEE Measured, But Not Used for Improvement

Yet, many plants track OEE but stop using it for improvement. Without a clear improvement process, OEE calculation becomes just a report. The real value of OEE comes when data is used to drive daily actions and long-term strategy.

To improve OEE, manufacturers need a structured approach—technology, process alignment, and expert guidance working together.

How Devanta Tech Supports OEE Improvement

Devanta Tech works closely with manufacturers across automotive, packaging, electronics, machinery, and process industries to address OEE challenges practically. Our approach focuses on:

  • Setting the right OEE calculation logic based on plant reality
  • Deploying a scalable OEE monitoring system using IIoT
  • Identifying real loss areas through data, not assumptions
  • Helping teams continuously improve OEE through insights and training

Our solutions are designed to fit real shop floor conditions—not theoretical models.

See how our solutions support Automotive & Auto Components, Packaging Industry, and Process & Chemicals manufacturers.

Low OEE in manufacturing plants

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

1. Why does OEE remain low even after tracking it?
OEE data is often not used for root cause analysis and daily improvement actions.

2. Is an OEE monitoring system suitable for mid-sized plants?
Yes, scalable systems help mid-sized plants gain visibility without complexity.

3. How soon can results be seen after implementation?
Many plants start seeing measurable improvements within weeks of data-driven actions.

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